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Psoriasis Arthritis: Combining Psoriasis With Joint Pain and Swelling
Skin Care - Psoriasis
Psoriasis arthritis is primarily a skin disorder, but it can cause swelling and pain in the joints as well. The inflammation of the joints, as well as the appearance of a scaly rash usually found on the wrists, fingers, ankles, knees, toes, and the back, are classic symptoms of psoriasis arthritis. Ligaments and tendons can also be affected as well. It can also cause swelling in the whole finger or toe, causing it to look like sausages.

Men and women are equally affected by psoriasis arthritis. It is often seen in people whose ages range between 20 and 50 years old. Scientists believe that around thirty percent of people who already have a pre-existing condition of psoriasis will also be affected by psoriasis arthritis. This form of psoriasis is not very common. The first signs include pain and swelling in the fingers, toes, fingernails, or toenails. The swelling can lift above the skin or make tiny holes in them. This is often referred to as ‘pitting.’

Psoriasis arthritis may also cause tendonitis and enthesitis. These illnesses are characterized by pain and swelling in the site where ligaments and tendons are attached to the bone. These illnesses are usually seen in cases of heel spurs, tennis elbow, and in the development of tendonitis by the Achilles tendon.

Psoriasis does not usually proceed in a rapid pace. Rather, the symptoms develop slowly, and rarely does it have an effect on more than five joints. However, another more virulent form can be disabling to the patient because it can simultaneously affect five or more joints. If left untreated, this may result in permanent joint damage. In severe cases, patients would require surgery and rehabilitation sessions.

There is no known cause of psoriasis arthritis as of yet. However, experts believe that the condition may be genetic. Patients who present with psoriasis arthritis have family members who have developed the condition in the past. If the parents have psoriasis, children have thrice the chances of developing this disorder. In identical twins, there is a 75 percent probability that the other twin will also be affected.

Some theories about psoriasis arthritis maintain that it can be caused by infection or environmental changes. There is no known definite cure yet for this disorder, but there are steps that one can take to manage the pain from the symptoms. Treatments are designed to reduce stiffness and pain. Early and proper diagnosis must be made as soon as possible to prevent the disorder from progressing. Treating psoriasis arthritis is more effective when done at its early stages.